Retirement Calculator

Project retirement savings, purchasing power and first-year withdrawal income after fees.

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Retirement calculator with fees, inflation and income scenarios

Enter savings, yearly contributions, ages, return, fees and inflation. HitEquals shows the projected retirement balance, today's-dollar equivalent and first-year income at your chosen planning withdrawal rate.

Editorial checkCompound-growth, fee drag and purchasing-power equations independently checked; current limit references linked to IRS guidance.Updated September 10, 2026Read the publication standard

Inputs used by this calculator

Retirement Calculator uses the fields below. The starting values reproduce the page example; replace them with values from the same units and time period before using the result.

Field-by-field reference for Retirement Calculator.
InputStarting exampleAccepted valueHow it is used
Current age3518 to 99Supplies the current age quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Planned retirement age6719 to 100Supplies the planned retirement age quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Current retirement savings ($)100,0000 to 1000000000000Supplies the current retirement savings ($) quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Annual contribution ($)12,0000 to 1000000000Supplies the annual contribution ($) quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Expected annual return (%)7-99 to 100Supplies the expected annual return (%) quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Annual fees (%)0.250 to 20Supplies the annual fees (%) quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Expected inflation (%)2.5-20 to 100Supplies the expected inflation (%) quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Desired annual spending in today's dollars ($)60,0000 to 1000000000Selects the unit or conversion path used by Retirement Calculator.
Planning withdrawal rate (%)40 to 100Supplies the planning withdrawal rate (%) quantity used by the published equation or result breakdown.
Savings grow through time, returns and contributionsFees reduce the modeled return every year, while inflation reduces the purchasing power of the future total.1Starting savings2Contributions + return3Retirement value
Savings grow through time, returns and contributionsFees reduce the modeled return every year, while inflation reduces the purchasing power of the future total.

What the retirement projection calculates

The engine compounds the current account once per year, subtracts the entered fee rate from the return scenario and adds the annual contribution at year-end.

Growth and inflation formulas

Nominal dollars describe the future account statement. Dividing by cumulative inflation expresses that same projection in approximate present purchasing power.

balance_t=balance_(t−1)×(1+return−fee)+contributionreal balance=nominal balance÷(1+inflation)^yearsfirst-year withdrawal=balance×withdrawal rate

Worked planning example

Start with $100,000 at age 35 and model 32 annual contributions through age 67. The year-by-year table separates the running balance from the cumulative cash contributed.

Why fees matter

The Department of Labor explains that fees paid from a retirement account reduce its investment returns. A small annual percentage can compound into a material difference over decades.

Contribution limits and taxes

IRS limits and eligibility rules change by plan type and year. This calculator accepts a scenario amount but does not decide whether a contribution is permitted, deductible or taxable.

How to use scenarios responsibly

Compare conservative, middle and optimistic return assumptions. Real markets vary from year to year, and retirement outcomes also depend on taxes, withdrawals, longevity and asset allocation.

Inputs the projection separates

Each variable answers a different planning question.
InputRole
ReturnNominal growth scenario before entered fees
FeesAnnual drag on modeled return
InflationConverts future dollars to today's purchasing power
Withdrawal rateIllustrates first-year retirement income
Desired spendingCreates an income gap comparison

Frequently asked questions

Are investment returns guaranteed?

No. The rate is a constant scenario and real returns vary.

When are contributions added?

This model adds one contribution at the end of each projection year.

Are fees included?

Yes. The annual fee percentage reduces the modeled return.

What are today's dollars?

They divide the future amount by assumed cumulative inflation.

Does this enforce IRS limits?

No. Check current plan-specific IRS rules and eligibility.

Does the result include Social Security?

No. It projects only the savings inputs entered here.

What to keep in mind

This is a deterministic scenario, not a forecast or investment recommendation. It excludes taxes, contribution timing within each year, employer matching and variable market returns.

Results are rounded for display in US format, with money in dollars and cents; CSV exports keep full calculation precision. This is a calculation summary, not an official certificate.

Sources and references

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